Wednesday, July 31, 2019

Disadvantages of Globalization Essay

Globalization is any company’s target. However, it should be noted that globalization has disadvantages as well as advantages. One of the disadvantages of globalization is the over-standardization of products through global branding. Using Emirate Airline to illustrate this point, globalization will means that their services are standardized which aim to serve all customers. They would lose their uniqueness of the business culture after they go global. Also, the over-globalization will result in the lack of creativity and product diversity. Moreover, globalization can also create diseconomies of scale as not all countries have the same growth and economic cycle. For example, Emirate may operate very well in the Middle East and Europe market but expanding into Asia or America market will reduce their profit. This could be due to difficulties of coordinating activities in those new markets or the culture differences. It is also important to note that globalization will cause de- industrialization and high unemployment in the domestic market Segmentation, Targeting and Positioning Any business can not afford to promote their product in the similar ways using similar strategies. This is because not all products can serve the same requirements and demands. However, it is very important that customers are aware of the brand’s existence and the unique selling point of the product and brand must be well communicated to the user. Thus, businesses use segmentation, targeting and positioning (STP) to find their customers and target them so that they can promote their product in the most efficient way. The first step of product promotion or even when product is just at its research stage is segmentation. Segmentation is the division of a broad market in smaller categories consisting of individuals with the similar characteristics. These individuals tend to show similar thinking and perception towards products and brands. When the market fluctuates or a new identical product is introduced to the market, customers in the same segment usually have the same respond to the market and the product. In a simple word, market segmentation can be called grouping as it group people with similar characteristics and thinking together. In the case of Nokia, market segmentation is very important as it significantly enhance the sales process and the brand image of the firm. Nokia has many different lines of products so segmentation is on crucial process in its operation. Nokia segmentation could be kids, male, female, high income customer, low income customer, young people and etc. Targeting is the next phase of the STP process. Targeting is done after the broad market has been segmented. Targeting involves devising various marketing strategies and promotional schemes according to the preferences of the different segments. Targeting is important as it could help an organization to reduce unnecessary promotion cost and also boost sale results of the product. As in the case of Nokia, they create phone for almost every segment so targeting them to the right segment will boost their sale results. For example, the Nokia cheaper line such as Nokia 1100, 1200, 1208 are aimed at people with lower income or as a secondary phone. On the other hand, Nokia 8800 is aimed at successful business man and their new smart phones are aim at young, middle income people. Positioning is the last stage of the STP process. After a company has done the market segmentation and targeting, it will work hard to create a good impression of its products in the target customers’ perception. Product positioning is what customers believe about the product’s value, features and benefits. It is important that the customers have a good perception over the product at the beginning stage of positioning otherwise, the product success will be quite challenging. By getting it right, positioning helps organization to create a good perception of the products in the minds of target audience. Using the case of Nokia, after they segment and target their customers, they could improve the product positioning by creating unique point of the product that fits well with the targeted customers. For example, for female target, Nokia could create product in more feminine colors such as white, pink and etc.

Tuesday, July 30, 2019

Pip’s conversation with Biddy Essay

Pip’s change whilst being in London, has meant he sees wealth as everything. â€Å"If I could have kept him away by paying money, I certainly would have paid money.† Showing that firstly, he’d do anything to stop Joe’s visit, and also he can buy anything, and that money can solve anything.  Pip feels embarrassed, he doesn’t want to be seen with Joe, â€Å"my greatest reassurance was, that he was coming to Barnards Inn,† showing he doesn’t want to be associated with someone of Joe’s status. Joe himself realises the change in Pip, † you wont find half so much fault in me if you think of me in my forge dress.† This displays Joe’s uncomfortableness, and unease, he realises Pip has change, and doesn’t see Joe the same as before. However Pip also becomes conscious of his change, â€Å"if I had been easier with Joe, Joe would have been easier with me.† Showing Pip’s tension, and impatience with Joe. Pip makes Joe feel uneasy, † us two now being now alone Sir.† The key word is ‘Sir’, Joe sees the change in Pip and feels obliged to call him Sir. As Pip has ‘grown accustomed’ to his great expectations, he has noted the change in himself. â€Å"I had insensibly begun to notice their effect upon myself,† showing he realises the effect people have had on him, which has caused him to change during the course of his ‘expectations.’ He recognizes this effect is not all positive, â€Å"I knew very well that it was not all good,† screening he has accredited the change within him. We see Pip build a sense of guilt, towards Joe and Biddy, â€Å"I lived in a state of chronic uneasiness respecting my behaviour to Joe.† â€Å"My conscience was not by any means comfortable about Biddy.† He has realised his mistreatment toward them.  Upon hearing the death of his sister Pip, starts to notice her, in ‘his world.’ â€Å"In my rooms too, with which she had never been at all associated, there was at once the blankness of death.† Showing the effect of her death within him.  Biddy tells Pip she is leaving the forge, he replies with: † I am not going to leave poor Joe alone,† showing his fondness of Joe, which is a drastic change, from their previous meeting in London. Even whilst at the forge and with Biddy, Pip still relates to wealth, â€Å"I would spend any money,† showing his continuous thought of money, which is such a change from his young childhood.  Pip changes towards Joe, â€Å"good-bye, dear Joe!- no don’t wipe it off- for God’s sake give me your blackened hand. This shows he respects Joe and likes him for who he is â€Å"man he was.† Pip realises he prefers London, he thinks Joe and Biddy knows he does, he thinks they believe he wont come back, his response is a â€Å"they were quite right to.† This is a clear representation of his change since his younger years. When Pip sees Magwitch, and learns that he is in fact his benefactor, he is disturbed, he is positively repulsed to find, Magwitch is the person who has raised him to become a gentlemen. â€Å"The abhorrence in which I held the man, the dread I had of him, the repungance with which I shrank from him, could not have been exceeded if he had been some terrible beast.† Dickens choice of words, illustrate Pip’s horror and hatred towards Magwitch, â€Å"abhorrence,† â€Å"repungance,† and â€Å"dread.† He uses animal imagery to convey his pure displeasure that Magwitch is in fact his benefactor. We see the change Magwitch brings about in Pip, † O, that he had never come! That he had left me at the forge-far from contented, yet, by comparison, happy.† For the first time since being in London, Pip’s views of the forge, have changed. He reconsiders his current position in London.  Pip doesn’t want anything to do with Magwitch, † he laid his hand upon my shoulder. I shuddered at he thought that for anything I knew, his hand might be stained with blood.† He sees Magwitch as dirty, he sees the money to be untrue and dirty also, which is a change, as before the money was everything to him. When pip finally reconsiders his situation, he is thoroughly disheartened: â€Å"It was not until I began to think, that I began fully to know how wrecked I was, and how the ship in which I has sailed was gone to pieces.† Showing that he believes his, ambitions, aspirations and hopes are all shattered.  Pip regrets his mistreatment of Joe and Biddy, â€Å"worthless conduct,† he sees how bad he’s been. He sums his emotions up at the end of the chapter, â€Å"thick black darkness,† this is how he sees his life after his changing reunion with Magwitch. Within chapter 40, Pip is still demoralised by finding Magwitch to be his benefactor, † I was greatly dejected and distressed.† Showing the change Magwitch has had on Pip since he made himself recognized. Pip analyses Magwitch, â€Å"he ate in a ravenous way, that was very disagreeable.† This is a sign of his change, he notes his manners, and sees his etiquette as wrong. Dickens used the word ‘disagreeable,’ which, represents, that its disagreeable to Pip, in his new found hierarchy. Dickens again uses animal imagery to convey Pip’s feelings towards Magwitch , â€Å"he looked terribly like a hungry old dog.† This represents Pip’s dislike for Magwitch. Pip is desperate to know how long Magwitch will stay, â€Å"in a frenzy of fear and dislike†¦. I want to know how you are to be kept out of danger, how long you are going to stay.† The key words are: ‘fear’ and ‘dislike,’ these are clear depiction of his disgust towards Magwitch.  We notice a huge change within Pip. He now recognises his affection toward Magwitch. He believes he should do right by Magwitch before he dies, â€Å"it became the first duty of my life to say to him, and read to him, what I knew he ought to hear.† Showing his consideration of compassion for Magwitch. Pip informs Magwitch about Estella, â€Å"she is living now. She is a lady and very beautiful. And I love her† He feels his duty, is to complement Magwitch on Estella. The change in Pip is that he inevitably forgives and pardons Magwitch, he wishes the best for him. â€Å"O, lord be merciful.† This is a drastic change to his initial thoughts towards him, when he discovered he was his benefactor.  Within chapter 57, as Pip comes out of his fever, we observe a change in him. Pip again worships Joe, â€Å"O, God bless him! O, God bless this gentle Christian man!† Showing his repentance. Pip changes his view of the word ‘wealth.’ â€Å"Wealth of his good nature,† showing his new appreciation of wealth, he has realised that, wealth in money terms doesn’t make a gentlemen, where as wealth in nature, and kindness does. Pip’s change is shown with: â€Å"I went towards them slowly, for my limbs were weak, but with a sense of increasing relief as I drew nearer to them, and a sense of leaving arrogance and untruthfulness further and further behind.† This shows he believes he’s leaving his ‘arrogance’ and ‘untruthfulness’ behind him, these are the factors of a gentlemen he now perceives to be appalling. Pip’s appreciation of Joe is exposed with, â€Å"my first thought was one of great thankfulness, that I had never breathed this last baffled hope to Joe.† He’s so happy he didn’t destroy Joe. This is a change in his feelings for Joe. His further appreciation of Joe is shown within Pip’s conversation with Biddy. â€Å"Dear Biddy, you have the best husband in the whole world, and if you could have seen him by my bed you would have-But no, you couldn’t love him better than you do.† This shows his sheer delight with both Joe and Biddy. He both recognises Joe and Biddy as good natured people, but also he recognises his mistakes. â€Å"You were both so good and true.† â€Å"To grow up a much better man than I did.† He identifies his life wasn’t all good, and he acknowledges his mistakes.  In conclusion, Pip has changed his depiction of the word, ‘gentlemen.’ He no longer sees it to revolve around education, wealth and social standing. Due to the positive effect that Joe has upheld within Pip, Pip appreciation of a ‘gentlemen’ is to be concerned with, faithfulness, generosity and goodness. Pip lost everything whilst in London, he now however has gained so much more, with respect and understanding, of not only himself but others also.

Monday, July 29, 2019

Simulation paper Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Simulation paper - Essay Example Thus, our firm intentions are to promote and generate effective marketing. Through, the use of feasibility studies that allow the firm be in a position to launch it services to the large market and to the consumers. In this firm, there are it objective that it foresee to achieve in the period of simulation. Owing to the above elucidation, LINKS Services Management has its own goals that it works upon to achieve them. Here are the goals of Link Simulation: to create the best services in the market by this the firm invests its energy and time to produce better services that fit the consumer through its availability and affordability. Secondly, to be a worldwide leader in manufacturing through this the firm aims at achieving a universal trademark that makes it the best in the sector of production. This means that Link Simulation wants to develop and invest in its services that will be capable of capturing the consumers’ needs. Thirdly, it wants to content to consumer provisions hence making it a preferred firm. This attained through availing the products on time, availability in plenty due to the client demands and at a fair price (Bill Hefley, 2008). Besides they aim at developing a truly relation that relies on the trust in times of the transaction. Fourthly, to provide a consistent, suitability, productivity and value for money services to the consumers and the large market. This enables the firm to have much grip on the market source since they are able to deliver regarding to the customer demands. Finally, the firm objective is to offer a high-value products and services. The production of a high notch product and services enables a company is accepted in the market quickly. Link Simulation hires qualified personnel has to ensure a number one product delivered in the market. With all this achievable goals, Links Simulation work upon attaining them evenly in the worldwide business market. In

Sunday, July 28, 2019

Christian College Personal Statement Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Christian College - Personal Statement Example In my opinion, Christian colleges offer not only pure value based education but also they teach the students to live a holistic life. In fact, this is the reason that most of the top executives of a nation have got educated from Christian schools and colleges. They combine education with leadership in a more meaningful manner. It is not only that Christian colleges are rated among the top for the educational achievements, but also that they have the best campus. For instance, if we take into consideration the environmental aspect, it can be noted that these are the campuses where more greenery will be seen. As a result of this the learning environment is very congenial. While many college students come to campus believing that protecting the environment has little to do with their beliefs, many are having their eyes opened to a greener world when they get into a Christian college. According to Peter Illyn, the founder of Restoring Eden, a parachurch ministry in La Center, Washington that's because "Christian campuses are considered theologically safe places where new ideas can be examined and tested,". When it comes to the faculty, it is noteworthy to mention that Christian institutions present the most qualified teaching faculty. In fact, when these colleges appoint the faculty, they look into the experience as well as the value based leadership the teacher can provide to the students.

Saturday, July 27, 2019

Theory Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 1

Theory - Essay Example Correspondingly, theory is science is a logical and mathematical explanation, a framework describing the relations between phenomena, a set of universally true laws and principles, a testable, self-consistent model of reality, derived from the systematic observation of natural phenomena and conditions and capable of predicting future events and development of things. Ta scientific theory can always be verified by further investigations, be it an experiment or an empirical observation. The word theory comes from Greek theoria, which means ‘speculation, contemplation.’ It also can be traced back to the word theion, meaning divine thing, so that theory means contemplation on the divine organization of the nature. A scientific theory is formulated through scientific method. A scientist makes some hypothesis on the basis of observations, predicting possible outcomes. Then predictions are tested experimentally. New observations can confirm the hypothesis or refute it. Depending on whether the hypothesis is confirmed or refuted, it can be adjusted or redefined. In case the old theory is not confirmed within a new context, a new theory can be proposed (p.8). Often numerous hypotheses are bound within one theory. Theories deal with broader sets of universals than hypotheses. There may be several theories about the same part of reality, all of them revealing some truth. However, one theory may be superior to other competitive theories. Then it becomes a framework within which theoretical facts and observations are explained and predicted (Dodig – Crnkovic 2001, p.8). According to Karl Popper (1963) a scientific theory has the following characteristics: 1) It can be easily verified and confirmed. 2) Confirmations are sound if the prediction is risky and there have been expected an event able to refute the theory. 3) A scientific theory always forbids some things to happen. 4) A scientific theory is always refutable by some fact of event.

Evaluate how Napoleon both continued and broke from the aims of his Essay

Evaluate how Napoleon both continued and broke from the aims of his revolutionary predecessors - Essay Example Due to these successful statistics, Napoleon is regarded as one of the shrewdest and greatest military commanders that the world has ever seen and it is for this reason that his military campaigns are studied at different military academies worldwide. In 1799, Napoleon replaced the French directory with French Consulate and became the First Consul. He was 5 years later proclaimed as the emperor by the French Senate after a plebiscite in his favor. From 1900 to 1910, the French Empire was besieged with a number of conflicts known as the Napoleonic Wars which involved all the major European powers (Schom). After several victories, France had held an extremely powerful and dominant position in Europe. Napoleon maintained this French influence by forming extensive alliances and by appointing various many family members and friends to rule over different European states as French client states. The turning point of napoleon’s fame and success was the war of Peninsula and the 1812 i nvasion of Russia by the French armies. Despite major success in these wars, napoleon army was badly injured in these invasions ad was unable to fully recover from the blows from the war. This marked the downfall of Napoleon’s success. ... The next six years of Napoleon lives were spent in British confinement on the island of Saint Helena. It was concluded on the basis of an autopsy that Hitler died of stomach cancer despite major debates around the cause of his death, for some scholars firmly believe that Napoleon was poisoned by arsenic. When looking to answer the question of how Napoleon was different from his predecessors, the major difference is the Civil Code that was invented by Napoleon. Ever since the prevalence of in France, there has never been a single body of standard regulating the country. This was a cause of many problems in various parts of the country and created rather unjust and unfair legal situations especially where the poor were concerned. The Napoleonic Code based mostly on the Roman Law, Justinian’s Code. The code basically separated Civil Law into three different categories; the personal category, the status category and the property and the acquisition of property category. These thre e were also the main morals of the entire French Revolution. French revolutionaries wanted the entire country to be standing on equal footing regardless of anyone’s monetary status. It was the Napoleonic Code that ensured that everyone had a chance to earn themselves money and a status. Every country in Europe other than Denmark, Great Britain, Norway, Russia and Sweden have based parts of their laws on one or another aspect of the Napoleonic Code (The Napoleonic Code). The Code is still used to date in several former French colonies like Louisiana and Quebec. The Napoleonic Code was perhaps the greatest civil achievement of Napoleon’s. This code was the embodiment of the entire French revolution. It was Napoleon’s code that was responsible for

Friday, July 26, 2019

Analysis of a Production chain Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2750 words

Analysis of a Production chain - Essay Example The stages are however not exhaustive. In spite of the goodness of the resultant globalisation due to spreading of the production chain across the globe, it renders labour a face-less force thus lacking in ethics and human values which are important ingredients for motivation. The objective of this paper is to examine what production chain is and how it has transformed over the years within the context of globalisation. The outline of the analysis will be definition of the supply chain, its components, and the production chain as one of them. An industry will be studied for the purpose of learning how a production chain will operate. Further, the purpose of the supply chain and how globalisation has impacted the production chain and the emerging ethical issues will also be examined. Supply chain describes or portrays the logistic flow of materials from front end to back end of a firm. At the front-end is the raw material supplier and at the back-end is the customer. In between, there are manufacturing, transportation and distribution. . The supply chain management aims at a seamless flow of materials through these links so that maximum efficiency is achieved through what is known as logistics. Supply chain has much to do with its management rather than knowing what the supply chain is since the links have been there ever since businesses started. Only it has now been scientifically stated as links mainly for the purpose of their management. As stated, it starts with raw material supplier who supplies material to the manufacturing firm which in turn transfers the manufactured product to the transporters known as logistical support who ultimately delivers it to the consumer through wholesaler and retailer. These are entities playing integral roles in supply chain of the manufacturer in the chain. For him, it is the flow of materials from front-end i.e the raw material supplier and back-end, i.e the consumer. In reality it is not as

Thursday, July 25, 2019

Plagiarism Coursework Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Plagiarism - Coursework Example When three or more words are used in a sentence from the original source and there is no clear citing, plagiarism occurs. The writer does not appropriately cite the sources used. He or she should have included in-text citation in the passage to avoid plagiarism (Strout & Frame, 2004, p. 171-181). The student should have used direct quotation in writing about doctors whose allegiance is always torn between the drug researchers and trustworthy consumers, leaving the important lot, the patients, unattended. Paraphrasing involves taking someone’s idea and presenting it in your own words. Changing words from the original document is still considered plagiarism even if the author is cited. The paraphrased sentence, on how hard it is to know whether a conflict between researchers, doctors and the drug stakeholders has tainted results should have been in-text cited. He should have included an in-text citation after the sentence. Hence, there is plagiarism in the sentence (Lunsford & Rober, 1995). Materials or documents that use facts, statistics, figures, arguments, speculations or opinions without proper citing are plagiarized materials. This is because the writer is not the source of the work, and therefore could be cheating deliberately (Strout & Frame, 2004, p. 171-181). Paraphrases with no citation are also plagiarism. A paraphrased document or work should be properly cited to acknowledge the author. Changing words in the original word without citation is plagiarism (Lunsford & Rober, 1995). Misplaced citations give rise to plagiarism. If direct quotation or paraphrasing is used, the reference should come at the end of the document or material cited. Any summarized, quoted or paraphrased idea that comes after the citation is plagiarized (Grunabaum, 1944, p. 243-53). Every piece of information that does not come from someone’s research or common knowledge should be cited. This includes facts, statistics, figures, arguments, speculations and opinions.

Wednesday, July 24, 2019

Win the Contract for a small business (Small remote control aircraft Essay

Win the Contract for a small business (Small remote control aircraft capable of long sustained flights) - Essay Example The organization is trying to expand their business operations by competing for Department of Defense contracts. The organization is trying to bid on a contract which is worth of more than 600,000 US dollar. Simplified acquisition method will be appropriate in this case based on the business scenario as simplified acquisition provides effective and easiest pathway to several federal contracts for small businesses. The procurement process is quite narrow and various federal contracts are kept exclusively for smaller business units. The business will consider smaller dollar buys. Simplified acquisitions are generally reserved for smaller dollar buys. Moreover, they can be utilized for the purchase of various commercial goods priced as 5 million US dollar. The small business organization can reserve the services and supplies between 2500 US dollar and 100,000 US dollar through this simplified acquisition method. This simplified acquisition method will help the small organization to rese rve the services and supplies as long as the officer of federal contract can attain several competitive offers from more than one small organization. Simplified acquisition method does not stick to a specific set of buying process (Rumbaugh, 2010). Major advantage of this method is that government officials can develop and pay blanket purchase agreements, purchase cards, purchase orders and cash for simplified acquisition methods. The small business organization can present contracting officials along with a quotation in order to win the contract through simplified acquisition method. Question 2: Analyze all parts and sections of the uniform contract format that could present a problem in this scenario. Suggest how you will adjust your approach to turn the problems you have identified into strengths for your small company. There are four parts of Uniform Contact Format such as The Schedule, Contract Clauses, List of exhibits, documents and other attachments, and representations and instruction. The small business can face several problems associated with contract clauses. Several break free clauses can create payment and cost recovery issues. In lump-sum payment issues the contractors can be engaged by the hirer based on \several exclusive aspects. If the hirer decides that the services of contractors are not necessary for a long-term, they can terminate the contractors. In this case, the contractor needs to be compensated by the hirer with a lump-sum compensation amount. This compensation amount can cross the limit of 1000 US dollar against the termination (Clifford & Warner, 2008). This termination can result in huge operating cost that can affect the business performance of the small organization. On the other hand, cost recovery issue can be a serious problem that can affect the business performance of the small business organization. In cost recovery process, contractor can be engaged by the hirers within the organization. In this case, if the hirer decid es that the long-term contract with the contractor is not necessary for future and terminates the contractor before the contract period then the hirers need to compensate the contractors for each and every reasonable cost. However, in both these cases, the organization has to face huge loss that can affect the performance of organization. Moreover, it can reduce the business output. It is clear from above discussion that several contract clauses issues can limit the business output of the organization. The organization needs to build trust among every shareholder to overcome the issues. Breach of contract can create several legal challenges. The organization

Tuesday, July 23, 2019

Diabetes Management Education for a Hispanic female patient Term Paper

Diabetes Management Education for a Hispanic female patient - Term Paper Example Evaluation Tool- Collected Data 8 B. On Whether the Goal Was Achieved or Not, and Why 8 C. How Nurse and Client Will Know Whether Learning Occurred or Not 8 D. Encountered Barriers 9 E. On Whether Methods Choice Address Learning Need 9 F. What Went Well, What to Do Differently Next Time 9 References 10 PART ONE A. Learning Needs Identification The patient is a Hispanic female with diabetes. Given the nature of the disease, a large part of any intervention protocol needs the knowledge and active participation of the patent in order to succeed. Nutrition and the management of the patient pharmacology ate important aspects of that protocol, and form part of the learning needs. There is a good rationale for this one-on-one learning intervention in the literature, given the findings on the ability of conventional individual education or IE to improve patient outcomes for those with diabetes. At the same time, findings on the non-sustainability of those outcomes indicate that there is a ne ed for continuous education, follow-up and monitoring (Sperl-Hillen et al., 2013, p. 104). There is also an identified need for health education among the Hispanic populations in the United States due to the growing prevalence of the disease among this group, in greater numbers than in the rest of the population and greater than the national average, indicating the need for educational intervention (Chukwueke and Cordero-MacIntyre, 2010). Meanwhile the value of culture-specific education on a sustained short-term basis in improving health outcomes among Hispanics with diabetics has also been proven in the literature, indicating that there is hope in a learning program such as this one (Ojo et al., 2010). The perspective on a teaching protocol or intervention that is sensitive to the unique cultural perspectives of Hispanics is also presented in the literature as being of great value in treating Hispanics with diabetes and in radically increasing the effectiveness of such teaching in terventions and protocols (Cutillli, 2006). In this latter regard a study on the use of a culturally relevant presentation form, a fotonovela, in the relaying and effective education of diabetes care and management among Hispanics with diabetes has indeed proven the value of culturally sensitive educational interventions for managing the disease (Unger et al. 2009, pp. 145-147). B. Needs Identification- Assessment Information Employed The diabetes knowledge scale employed in Unger et al. (2009) is used for this program for educating the Hispanic female patient on self-care and management of diabetes. This is appropriate given that even for high school students, the knowledge scale was effective in assessment. As an aside the intentions on behavior consisting of four key questions on behavior are also kept as potential assessment questions for intent in behavior (Unger et al., 2009, pp. 146-147). C. Learning Needs Assessment There is an assessed readiness on the part of the patient t o learn and to improve with regard to being able to treat the disease and keep the consequences under check. The motivation level is high, and given this there is hope that the health outcomes for the patient will be better than in the studies over time. Moreover, with the positive attitude established, there is hope that the educational interventions will yield the effective transfer of knowledge to the patient, resulting in the increase in the

Monday, July 22, 2019

Principles of Business Phase Essay Example for Free

Principles of Business Phase Essay In the aspect of business management, there are several elements and characteristics that organizational leader take into consideration when analyzing the condition of the economy of a certain society or nation. These elements are mainly the certain advantages and disadvantages of each society compare to others in terms of production, resource consumption, and economic benefit. Ideally, business leaders analyze each society based on the economic advantage they posses thus, establishing its fundamental business characteristic for market selection. In the application of this concept, consider the following scenario and the characteristic of the economic advantage each respective has for market analysis and selection. a) A nation has companies with the capacity to make stereo equipment at a much lower price than other national producers because of lower cost labor. The stereo equipment is of the same quality as other international producers. The characteristic of this society is mainly absolute advantage as their production nature possesses more benefits than the other in terms of resource consumption. Ideally, each business leaders desire to have better and effective production with lesser expenses to gain greater profit. Because this society can produce the same quality standard for their product similar to others while having cheaper production cost, their have absolute advantage than the others in terms of production and market selection. Indeed, business organization will desire to utilize the absolute advantage that this nation has for greater profit. b) A country mines for a high-demand precious gem only found within that country’s borders and distributes the gems to jewelry dealers all over the world. The principle for the economic characteristic in this scenario can be considered as absolute advantage mainly because the highly demanded resources can also be produced by their society making it their concrete advantage over the others. Likewise, this characteristic can also be considered as a comparative advantage scenario as the society can also be viewed as not the most efficient producer only that they are the only possible producers. Considering their condition, they might not be the most efficient producers for other products however, they can find certain advantage through specializing and focusing on the highly demanded product, which can only be found in their resource area. c) An overseas country passes laws to protect certain business practices that other countries may find unsuitable and perhaps unethical. The protection of these business practices are not seen as abusive or exploitive within the overseas country and are also consistent with national social standards. The business principle applied in this scenario can be considered as national competitive advantage as the law passed by this nation becomes their significant advantage over the others namely their concern for protecting certain business practices. Other societies might consider this protection perhaps unethical yet this specific nation implemented them while maintaining their adherence to the national standard. As such, business organizations who see much benefit from this protection will take consider applying their production operation in this nation. Thus, the law they passed protection business operation will become their significant advantage though not absolute above others. Bibliography Johansson, Borie Karlsson, Charlie Stough, Roger (2002). Regional Policies and Comparative Advantage. Edward Elgar Publication, USA. ISBN-10: 1840648341. Porter, Michael E. (1998). The Competitive Advantage of Nations. Free Press Publication, USA. ISBN-10: 0684841479.

Social Work Practice Essay Example for Free

Social Work Practice Essay THE SUMMARY: The article of Erlinda A. Cordero, Direct Practice in Social Work: An Overview, discuss the social work being a dynamic profession and how its practice should be ready in facing the paradigm shift. The author gave historical background on social work practice before 1970 and how these practices evolve due to varied problems and situations that arise from time to time. Also, she talks on how a state of the art practice should be administered in practicing social work where she emphasizes that for an advance direct practice, such as clinical practice, one is expected to be a holder of Master of Science in Social Work degree. The author gave a quick discussion on the philosophy of direct practice and how the instrumental values evolved and eventually became the principles or guidelines to the practice of social work. The length of the author’s discussion involves the role of social workers in direct practice and the helping process. Towards the end of her article, she discourse the implication of the roles and the helping process of social work both in education and practice. At the end part, she tackles the issues and the emerging trends in social work. Look more:  social process theories essay THE REACTION: Reading the article makes me realize the rapid evolution of social work practice due to the changing events and situations and how the author wanted the social work practitioners to adapt in this change by narrowing the gap between academe and practice. Although I am not a Bachelor of Social Work degree holder I came to appreciate the importance of both social work as a profession and the social workers as the implementing person. My current work challenges me to understand the underlying principles, processes and policies in the field of social work. I think it is my responsibility to deliver quality services to my clients, and to do that, I should equipped myself with the knowledge pertaining to the practice of social work profession. I have a full understanding of the author’s points on her article, and somewhat I agree that this paradigm shift is really a big thing to the profession for it calls for acting various roles at the same time, in facing clients with multi-problems. The demand for having a generalist  perspective is deemed necessary to address this change. I would like deal on the last part of the article that talks on the issues and emerging trends. First point is on her statement â€Å"direct practice in social work demands much from both the practitioners in the field and the social work educators preparing the future professional social workers,† which I understand is very important since a cycle of exchanging ideas and experiences foster additional knowledge to the educators to give to their students who will eventually be a social worker in the field. Direct practice however involves the provision of services to clients (individuals, couples, families and groups) through casework and group work where I think and is not very sure if academe social workers had really a chance of doing this. By this, I think it is important that a registered social worker be allowed to do clinical social work practice. Second point is on her statement â€Å"the diversity of problems and situations require not only the knowledge, skills and attitude to acquire competencies for practice for practice but equally the genuine motivation and commitment to the profession,† which is very true, for motivation and commitment speaks on the passion and the reason on the question, â€Å"why are you doing t his?† For my case, I think the commitment and motivation is there but the knowledge, skills and attitude in social work is something I need to work on. Only now that I realize that the reasons why I took public administration and nursing are basically a combination of the reason why I am engaging myself in the social work profession. That is to be in a helping profession. Lastly, I want to react on her statement â€Å"like most professions in the human service arena, social work is undergoing a shift from the â€Å"disease paradigm† to the strength perspective.† Due to the demand on levelling with the current change and development, social workers should not be tied on the reason they chose the profession because of its need but basically because of the reason that they have this â€Å"spark†, a spark that fuels them to be a committed and competent social worker. For me, I acknowledge the need for social workers today, the workers that will help the sectors of children, women, PWDs, poor, older persons, etc. to be socially capable of restoring, maintaining, improving and developing their lives but I also acknowledge that to be the best social worker, one should evaluate and understand the reason why they are in the profession and how ready they are to be of service to these clients. I am so honoured to be exposed in this profession and I really admire social workers who can help change clients’ lives. I know for myself that eventually I will be one of the best social worker, committed and competent to deliver social services. This is my goal, and somehow having the decision of taking this course is a step closer to achieving this goal. APRIL KATE K. AMADA

Sunday, July 21, 2019

Relationship Between Celie And Shug The Color Purple Analysis

Relationship Between Celie And Shug The Color Purple Analysis Walker in writing this novel uses an epistolary style, which is a novel that is written as a series of documents which is usually in the form of letters or diary entries. This allows her main character to voice her personal feelings to the pain and isolation she suffers. The reader is taken through Celies journey from being an uneducated, submissive girl to a mature, independent woman. Walker also sets most of her novel in a rural farm community, focussing on the personal lives of her characters. The colour purple signifies royalty, beauty, power and independence, for the freedom of ones mind. This colour plays an important part in Celies life because the first dress she chooses is purple, the room she owns in a house is purple and when Shug explains the importance of freeing yourself from conventional male and white superiority to fully enjoy life she says I think it pisses God off if you walk by the color purple in a field somewhere and dont notice it. (Alice Walker, 2004, p.177) There are many themes emphasised throughout The Color Purple. These are important because they create the person Celie becomes before Shug helps her to evolve. It is set in the early twentieth century, around the 1930s, in a time when racism, oppression and sexism was at a peak. Racism was disregarded throughout the country and the laws in the South implemented segregation. Most black Americans remained alienated and were stereotypically looked down upon by members of white society. Women were also inferior to men, both black and white. Black women were then especially disadvantaged. The friction between black men and women is merely one of several themes; in The Color Purple the role of male domination in the frustration of black womens struggle for independence is clearly the focus. (Watkins, 2013) Of course not everyone showed a positive response to this novel, Such sisterly solidarity has drawn disapproval from some male critics. And Walker has been accused of reinforcing racial stereotypes in her depiction of male black characters as abusive and violent. (Bookdrum, 2013) Celie endured many difficulties reflective of this time and she suffered highly, but the novel shows us that Celie remained strong and defeated many obstacles to show the strength of a woman. Celie has suffered psychological damage through verbal abuse, physical abuse and sexual violence all her life. This caused Celie to view herself as worthless, powerless and internalize the animosity, believing her life was normal and the fear she felt for men was natural and part of life. She suffered this life with her father, who we later come to recognise is her step father, and also with Mr____. Early on in the book Celie is sexually abused by her father and bears two children to him, which he takes away from Celie. This is where we learn why Celie writes her letters to God. Her father tells her You better not never tell nobody but God (Walker. A., 2004, p.3) and she continues throughout the novel to talk to God writing as she speaks, in a colloquial manner for example naw and yall. Also writing words as she would pronounce them, for example direar and newmonya. This shows her uneducated manner, from which we learn Celies story. She also does not sign her letters which indicates her lack in showing her identity. Celie is treated as though she is property to men and as though she has no identity of her own as she is handed to Mr____ from her Pa. She is made to feel unattractive and unintelligent by her Pa. She ugly. But she aint no stranger to hard workà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦ You can do everything just like you want to and she aint gunna make you feed it or clothe it. (Walker. A., 2004, p.3) He also gives Celies cow away with her to improve the deal with Mr____. Celie therefore decides the only way she can survive is if she makes herself almost invisible. It is clear that Celie does not enjoy her life and she waits only for Heaven. à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦This life be over soon. Heaven lasts always. (Walker. A., 2004, p.40) A theme set in this novel is the power of strong female relationships, which is likened to a sisterhood and helps Celie to discover who she truly is through the love and support she gains from women like Sophia, Nettie and Shug. These are women that would be Celies role model of black women. They defend themselves against men and do not allow men to choose their lifestyle for them. Sewing also symbolises the power women get from channelling their creative energy. When Sofia and Celie argue about the advice which Celie had given to Harpo, Sofia suggests they make a quilt as a way of armistice. Sewing a quilt symbolises the coming together and bonding of friends and family. When Celie first lays eyes on Shug Avery, it is through a photograph of her. She thinks she looks very glamorous and instantly begins to take a liking to her. When Celie is first introduced to Shug in person we get the feeling that Shug is a very cruel individual when she turns to Celie and says You sure is ugly. (Walker. A., 2004, p.44) Shugs critical manner of speaking and life experiences she has had, gives the impression that she is quite cynical. Shug is actually a warm and caring person. This becomes clear when she falls ill and Celie takes care of her. Shug clearly enjoys the care and attention she is getting and returns the same care to Celie, showing her compassionate nature. As Shug begins to discover the person that Mr___, whom Shug names Albert, becomes, she grows fonder of Celie. Miss Walker explores the estrangement of her men and women through a triangular love affair. It is Shug Avery who forces Albert to stop brutalizing Celie, and it is Shug with whom Celie first consummates a satisfying and reciprocally loving relationship. à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦Shug spoke right up for you, Celie. She say, Albert, you been mistreating somebody I love. So as far as you concern, Im gone. (Watkins, 2013) This clearly shows how much Celie means to Shug and proves her loyalty to Celie. Both Shug and Celie help each other find who they really are and bring out the best in each other, as they both felt confined in their roles because of peoples perception of them. Shug becomes Celies role model and helps Celie to find a new outlook on life. Celie begins to grow stronger and find who she truly is, how to love and what it means. Shug is regarded as a metaphorical missionary in Celies life, like the missionaries in the Olinka. It is Shug who makes Mr____ stop tormenting Celie and Shug also helps Celie to find the letters from her little sister, Nettie, which Mr____ had been hiding from her. Finding these letters gives Celie the strength she needs to break free from Mr____. Shug inspires Celie to create her own business, helping her to find a new passage in her life for her passion and creativity, giving her more personal and financial freedom. This song Im bout to sing is call Miss Celies song. (Walker. A., 2004, p.70) Celie feels important for the first time when Shug dedicates and sings a song to Celie at Harpos bar, giving her a sense of identity. First time somebody made something and name it after me. (Walker. A., 2004, p.70) As the two of them become closer they begin a lesbian relationship but it is more than just sex. Shug helps to give Celie a sense of identity making her feel sexually, physically and emotionally at ease. This also symbolises motherhood because Shug is the reason Celie gains a sense of importance in the novel. With Shugs guidance and love, it made growing into an independent individual possible for Celie. Shug later leaves Celie for a nineteen year old man called Germaine, her final fling. He is very significant in Shug and Celies relationship because Celie and Albert become closer while Shug is with Germaine. Albert realises for the first time that Celie is good company and Celie equally enjoys her friendship with Albert. Then the old devil put his arms around me and just stood there on the porch with me real quietà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦He aint Shug, but he begin to be somebody I can talk to. (Walker, A., 2004, p. 250) When Shug and Germaines relationship is over, Shug returns to Celie but Celies relationship with Albert makes Shug jealous. This is an emotion Celie felt when Shug and Albert were so close earlier in the novel. Shugs time away from Celie made her realise how much she loves Celie and brought them both closer together. In referring back to the question I have pointed out that Shug and Celies relationship is indeed very significant because it helps Celie grow from an uneducated, submissive, weak girl to an independent strong woman by the end of the novel. Celies and Shugs relationship was important to Celie because Shug made Celie feel important. It improved Celies confidence and allowed her to grow into the woman she became and helped Celie find her identity. Referencing List Alice Walker, 2004, Color Purple. Edition. Phoenix Paperbacks. Some Letters Went To God, Mel Watkins, NY Times.com, 2013. Available at http://www.nytimes.com/1982/07/25/books/some-letters-went-to-god-by-mel-watkins.html The Color Purple Review, Bookdrum, 2013. Available at http://www.bookdrum.com/books/the-color-purple/9780753818923/review.html

Saturday, July 20, 2019

Plato has Stronger Reasoning than Aristotle Essay examples -- Philosop

Plato and Aristotle Nearly all humans have the goal to live a virtuous and happy life. Two of the world most acknowledged philosophers, Plato and Aristotle, had their own views on this central issue. Plato supported the understanding view; he believed understanding is the key to living a virtuous life. Aristotle supported the habit and action view; he believed that individuals become virtuous by continuous moral actions. By and large both philosophers have a good standpoint; but in my judgment one has a stronger line of reasoning. Plato supports the view of understanding over custom and tradition. He believes that individuals should acquire the knowledge to understand something and then start performing the action. Plato says that once someone understands the good then he or she will do it; he says â€Å"...what we desire is always something that is good† (pg.5). We can understand from this that Plato is saying individuals want to do good for themselves; we perform immoral deeds, because we don’t have the understanding of the good. The lack of knowledge and understanding w...

Friday, July 19, 2019

Woody Allen :: essays papers

Woody Allen "A plethora of people have written about Woody Allen", John Lahr said "and they either like him or dislike him. But no one has yet managed, I think, to interpret him." Woody Allen has been revered as one of the brilliant artists of the twentieth century and at the same time called a pervert. His works have been called jokes but also masterpieces. Many critics have tried to explain why Allen writes the things he writes but not one has had success. The drive and brilliance of Allen has not been understood yet. Seeing his movies gives us two opposing views. One is the screwball comedian who is obsessed with death and sex while the other is the serious artist commenting on and criticizing our society. The latter view is more difficult to grasp but is nonetheless there. Through different film techniques Allen mocks our society and film industry without us even realizing. His most widely used technique to do this is the film within a film. In movies such as The Purple Rose of Cairo, Play It Again Sam and Hannah and Her Sisters Allen uses this technique to show us his opinion on a particular subject, and also uses it as a driving force behind his movies.The most notable use of film within a film in Allen?s movies occurs in, The Purple Rose of Cairo. The time is The Depression and the scene a small town. Cecilia (Mia Farrow) is the central figure in the movie. She is married to an abusive gambler and heavy drinker. To cope and escape her problems, Cecilia constantly goes to a nearby movie theater called The Jewel. There she spends hours on end watching movies, sometimes the same one more than three times. When she gets fired one day from her job, she goes to The Jewel and watches a movie called The Purple Rose of Cairo "at least five times" (Blake 117). On her fifth time watching the movie, Tom Baxter (Jeff Daniels) jumps out from the movie and enters the theater telling Cecilia that he has noted her faithful presence and is attracted to her. As they leave the theater together, the actors in the movie aimlessly wonder around bewildered by what had just transpired. Deeply concerned is the real life actor of Tom Baxter, Gil Shephard because this misfortune could "wreck his blossoming career"(Kauffmann 37). To add to the trouble, other cities have reported that the Baxter character has stepped out of The Purple Rose of Cairo in various theaters and has disappeared. Why would Woody Allen create such a unrealistic movie critics called "the most innovative

A Reflection On Herman Melvilles Accomplishments :: essays research papers fc

A Reflection On Herman Melville's Accomplishments "As an author Melville both courted failure and scorned success."(pg. 613, A Companion to Melville Studies). How many famous legends in time have existed to know no fame. How many remarkable artist have lived and died never receiving due credit for there work. Herman Melville is clearly an artist of words. Herman Melville is certainly a prodigy when it comes to writing. Herman Melville never received hardly any credit for any of his works. Melville wrote such novels as Moby-Dick, and Billy Budd. Melville wrote about things that he knew about. He wrote about his own experiences. The one thing that he loved, and knew the most about was whaling. Herman Melville was born in 1819, the son of Allan and Maria Melville. He was one of a Family of eight children - four boys and four girls - who was raised comfortably in a nice neighborhood in New York City. Herman Melville came from a famous blood line out of Albany, NY. Melville's grandfather, General Peter Gansevoort, was a hero. Even though the General died six years before Melville was born, Melville still put him in his book, Pierre. On the outer side of the blood line there was Major Melville. The Major was a wealthy Boston merchant who was one of the famous "Mohawks" who boarded the ship of the East India Company that night of 1773, and dumped the cargo in to the Boston Harbor. Later Major Melville became the Naval Officer of The Port of Boston, a post given to him by Gorge Washington. It is like the two blood lines fitted together perfectly to create Herman Melville. Herman had the strength of the General, and the crazy hart of the Major. Herman Melville was "hardly more than a boy" when he ran out to sea after his fathers death. A young Melville sighed up as a boy on the St. Lawrence to Liverpool and back to New York. Many of the events that show up in Melville's Redburn are actuarial events that happened of his first voyage. After returning home and finding his mothers family fortune gone, Melville decided to take a journey over land this time to the Mississippi river to visit his Uncle Thomas. Through out all of Melville's work the image of inland landscapes, of farms, prairies, rivers, lakes, and forest recur as a counterpoint to the barren sea. Also in Moby-Dick Melville tells how he was a "Vagabond" on the Erie Canal, which was the way Melville returned. Melville wrote that it was not the lakes or forest that sank in as much

Thursday, July 18, 2019

Gender Identity Essay

Gender identities are determined by biological, social and cognitive learning factors, these occur overtime and more times than most gender identity is determined in childhood and usually by the age of six to seven years of age. Biological factors can play a big role in shaping a child’s physical development, some researchers suggest or believe that the same sex hormones enable sexual organ differentiation in utero of which triggers puberty, later on other gender identity factors are social and environmental factors, some believe a child’s gender identity is affected by the way they are raised and their social environment. These factors can determine a child’s gender identity and whether they become bisexual, heterosexual or other factors and identities. Gender roles and sexism can be identified by social identity like the expectations of a person by what sex they may be like male or female some countries believe women stay home and take care of their husbands and children and stay hidden and silent , other countries like the us women and men are equal and both have basically the same types of careers such as construction workers, and most careers are not limited to gender identity , examples of these concepts is like the middle east women are not allowed to be seen or heard unless spoken to and in no such terms are they permitted to speak to or look at other men for these laws being broken they are punished severly. in the us women and men treat each other equally and women have the same legal rights as men, women are not treated as children were treated back years ago , women in the US live their lives as men do equally. So gender roles depend on what culture you live in. Differences in men and women in social environments and cognitively are very different, and in some cases are the same, men can go to a restaurant or a social club and take considerable risks where a women will be more shy and timid, as for problems when these arise men most likely look for solutions to their problems before talking to a friend or family member about them where a women will contemplate and look for answers with the family or friends they speak to. Men and women’s intelligence levels are basically the same and as for environment men and women’s biological differences may be due to the influences they are around like men watching football together or women at a needlepoint club, and their gender developments, as well as where they socialize men and women are distinctively different and the same but different due to the regulation of their hormones and the way their systems are different and the difference in their brain functions, men and women’s e motions are mechanically different. One biological perspective or evidence suggest that differences in verbal and spatial abilities memory, and aggression are linked, to differences in hormones secretions between males and females this claims gender identity as being influenced re all research by hormonal imprinting before birth, a person’s masculine or feminine traits can be described by whether a person see’s themselves as a man or a women and how society perceives them whether it be stereotyping, or social differences. The masculine and femininity continuums characteristics are defending an opinion or beliefs, being a provider, sexually aggressive, unemotional, logical, rational, intellectual, and stoic adventurous, and competiveness. Being a leader, and being self-sufficient and an organizer and being independent these are the ways of masculinity or feminism traits continuum, these can be described to fall into felinity as well as masculinity these are added traits to the continuum, caring for a child and other people, being empathetic or being indecisive, caring and affectionate, the way females and males differ in many ways men and women are the same, In conclusion to gender identity masculinity and feminism are described as degrees but are not absolute in all people there is no such thing as one hundred percent female or one hundred percent male, this is all a myth we all basically fall in both categories and our gender identity is not decided for us.

Wednesday, July 17, 2019

Seven Layer Denisty

The Seven Layer slow-wittedness Column By Nicia Buttner Grade 8 Table of Contents Statement of function. 2 Hypothesis.. 3 look into.. 4 Materials. 5 Procedure 6 Observation and results. 7 Conclusion.. 8 Bibliography 9 Acknowledgements 10 varlet 2 The purpose of this taste is to comp be the distinguishable densities of antithetic fluentnesss. Density is a parity between an objects mass and volume. Density = visual sense divided by Volume.If the weight (or mass) of something increases besides the volume cincture the corresponding, the compactness has to go up. If the mass decreases but the volume stays the same, the density has to go down. This experiment ordain show how the weight of certain liquids contradict to each(prenominal) other. rapscallion 3 The septenary liquids I receive chosen for the experiment return diverse weights and textures. My hypothesis is that the liquids that have much density, even though I am using the same meat of liquid, leave behind b e on the prat of the column. The liquids that argon less dense leave behind then layer on height of the more dense liquid.They will produce a layer of seven diametrical liquids wizard on illuminate of the other. Page 4 Most of the research I did for this experiment was online. I found a lot of contrasting information approximately the densities of different liquids. One web billet that was approximately succorful was stevespanglerscience. com. I wise to(p) how different liquids have different densities. The same fare of vegetable oil has a different density than the same amount of water, for example. I also watched a video on y proscribedube. com showing how the experiment works. Some liquids that have different densities are baby oil, vegetable oil, water, milk, dawn steady soap and maple sirup.Each one prat be measured tabu in the same amount, but will have different densities. Page 5 The materials I utilise for the project are simple everyday products you use roughly the house. The container I utilize was bought at Walmart and is employ for holding spaghetti. The other materials I used are Light Karo syrup pissing veggie oil Dawn dish soap (blue) Rubbing alcohol Lamp oil Honey pabulum Coloring or True Color Coloring Tablets Food baster 9 oz portion cups Page 6 1. Measure 8 troy ounces of each type of liquid into the 9 ounce portion cups. You may want to vividness each of the liquids to make a more dramatic effect in your column.Light Karo syrup is easier to colourise than dark syrup. The only liquids that you may not be able to color are the vegetable oil and the dulcorate. 2. undertake your column by decanting the honey into the cylinder. Now, you will effuse each liquid SLOWLY into the container, one at a time. It is very important to pour the liquids belatedly and into the center of the cylinder. Make sure that the liquids do not touch the sides of the cylinder epoch you are pouring. Its okay if the liquids combine a little as you are pouring. The layers will always even themselves out because of the varying densities. Make sure you pour the liquids in the following order HoneyKaro syrup Dish soap Water Vegetable oil Rubbing alcohol Lamp oil 3. As you pour, the liquids will layer on cover charge of one another. After you pour in the liquids you will have a seven-layer science experiment. Page 7 What I observed was that the different liquids were able to bollix up on top of one another. The most dense liquid stayed at the lavatory starting with the honey. The least dense liquid was at the top and that was the lamp oil. Page 8 All these different liquids have different densities. The honey stayed at the bottom because it had the highest density of all the liquids. Each liquid sed later on the honey had a little tour less density and thats wherefore they were able to layer on top of one another. Because the lamp oil had the least amount of density it was on the very top of all the other liqu ids. This experiment showed how liquids can have equal measurement, but different densities. Page 9 Resources I used for this experiment are Stevespanglerscience. com Chemistry. about. com Google. com Youtube. com (video) Page 10 Acknowledgments I want to thank my florists chrysanthemum and dad for their help with my project and research. I also want to thank Mr. Rothering for his help and encouragement.

Monday, July 15, 2019

Reconstruction: American Civil War and Black Man Essay

What were the neutrals and long marches issuing of reconstructive memory on g every rearnwork forcetal, sparing and hearty information of the unify States? reconstructive memory, lit epochlly mode the make of the shattered acres, was a crucial t fireency amongst 1865 and 1877 in which the in the s emergeh was essay to be readmitted into the heart and soul as vigorous as a twinkling in condem tribe where dims were efforting to evolve a delimitd position in the Statesn clubhouse. The consummation of reconstruction during the ulterior on half of the nineteenth vitamin C consisted of deuce simple consummations, cognise as prexyial and groundwork reconstruction. apiece match slight had its get un everyday name and addresss and accomplish populacepowerts twain up to this instant reservation remark suit subject-bodied advances for both(prenominal) sulfur and the rationalised men pursual the barricade of the accomplished cont expiry. Politic each told(a) toldy, sparingly, and fondly, the States was unnatural importantly in these atomic number 18as during the reconstructive memory era. Although in(predicate) in its quest of readmitting the randomness and redefining the setting of the dark-skinned composition, the gigantic of the twain accomplishments for the dry land as a on the whole was the witness in richness of the ignominious homosexual in Ameri john hostelry. tour policy- do engagement became unriv completelyed of the booster cable goals for inexorableamoors, who popular opinion and believed was a epochal procedureition of the boilersuit description of license, pursuit the termi province of the complaisantized struggle, the conspiracy was deva distantmingd economi bellyachey silence jump from approximately nonhing, the northern was able to assemble fin exclusivelyy into a coupled area companionablely. The wad of reaching immunity during this era was kinda contentious during this clock date, as no single(a) hu objet dart appeared to prolong an congenial and pass exposition that employ to the commonalty hu gentle cosmoss gentle military homosexualkind. As illustration jam Garfield mentivirtuosod in 1865, What is indep ceaseence? Is it the arrant(a) perquisite of non world arrange? If this is all, indeed exemption is a inter swop taste mockery, a brutish delusion. The whim of dropdom meant dickens wear things for the albumin and opaque man. African the Statesns definition of exemption was ground on their experiences as strivers and what they disc everyplaceed rough them in what they considered a uninvolved club. conception program course of action and the manduction of businesss and opportunities as oppositewise the Statesn citizens were ab out(a) of the i dispenses that move with the minds of the nonpareil conquestion introductory(prenominal) slaves. henry Adams, who w as an turn slave in the severalize of lah verbalize, If I can non do want a discolor man, I am non free a common write up for all cuttings during this redefining level of the grim man. age from the spousal relationship constructd a awkwar distanted travel plan for the southward choke off into the coupling pursual the destroy of the cultured war in 1866. superstar of the around punishing objects for the unpolished as a completely was to apply the cooperation of the atomic number 16 in attempt to define the locating of the opprobrious man a goal that the southwestern all the mode and for wide-cut condition treasured no dower of. Although non blatantly utter beforehand courtly war skint out amidst the atomic number 7 and south intimately, the war was fought over the struggle of slavery. therefore, as the wedlock mention for the sulfurs cooperation in honoring the goals and motives of this move, there was an intimately expect mes s in rivalry from those to a lower indicate the Mason-Dixie line. affable developments among the caustic communities created permanent personal proceedss upon American fragmentisenership which has lasted much than a s akin a shot.Institutions aforementioned(prenominal)(p) churches became centers for schools and social all the alike(p)ts, and near a century latishr became strong intimidates for speeches that propelled the civil indemnifys movement. The early mysterious universities began to commencement up crosswise the kingdom wet-nurse as Fisk University in Tennessee, Hampton University in Virginia, and Howard University in chapiter D.C. low family support which previously neer existed came into existence. These social advances sparked the governmental and economical changes that would concisely follow. presidential reconstructive memory, 1865 by dint of 1867, consisted of a serial of proclamations that had cardinal goal, to meet the nation. The man behind all the use up onion, prexy Andrew Johnson, capital of Nebraskas masteryor, became the man in broadcast of the culmination indorse of the amalgamation. Although president Andrew Johnson erst back up license d acceptstairs Lincoln, this would curtly change as he came into power.With the objective of admitting the federation back into the essence, the president restored governmental and dimension skillfuls through and through a series of exculpates to all face cloth greyers who agree to make for an fella of allegiance. level though this pardon was meant to turf out leaders of the formerly retainers and slopped planters, they were to a fault apt(p) the prob talent to bestow an chap of allegiance. go onmore, president Johnson ap acidive doubtful armyors to anticipate dry land conventions that would create true-blue governances. Unfortunately, these trusty governments would go originally infested with confederate leaders. The s ingle rules that the southwestward was call for to remain firm by was the abolishment of slavery, meet with the sum total, and feed confederated debt. yet in turn, the president leaseed the young governments to monitor their local anesthetic affairs bode a dim lookout station for the independence movement of the smuggled man. currently afterwards the end of the come up-bred state of war in 1865, Frederick Douglas said, thralldom is non abolisheduntil the barren man has the ballot. governmental connection became one of the lead goals for threatenings, who image and believed was a operative break off of the overall definition of freedom. Having concur to allow local governments in the southeastern to govern their testify affairs, this created a surround of aspiration to this objective of political participation. filthy codes, edit into effect by southern governments to mildew downcasts fucks allow legalized marriage, willpower of keeping, and throttle get at to the courts. At the same cartridge clip the caustic codes denied raws ballot rights and the exponent to testify against lights in courts last creating a great set out not scarce mingled with the uniting and the conspiracy, nevertheless the spousal relationship and the president of the unify States. however, the check of the 14th amendment adjacent the spillage of the surface-mannered Rights posting in April of 1866 direct citizenship into effect for all Americans, requiring the federal government to protect the rights of all Americans.This amendment depositd that any(prenominal) narrate that denied the right for portentouss to ballot would cook their theatrical in sex act reduced. This did not grant blacks the right to choose, moreover ad in force(p) political democracy in kick upstairs of the black community. The reconstruction deport of 1867 tag the end of presidential reconstruction, and label the bloodline of a peeled check called accurate reconstruction. This act along with the promote of function Act, were just a couple of(prenominal) of the political moves by sexual congress which characterized this time block. til now most world-shattering was the fifteenth amendment which nether prexy Ulysses return in 1868 make it illegal to turn down the right to vote base on lam, literacy tests, property qualifications, and poll taxes. By 1870, the relish to boast all states readmitted to the concretion was completed.A few long time previous of this, unsanded state constitutions behind started to form. down the stairs these novel state constitutions, the starting constituted state-funded outlines of free frequent precept, prisons, orphanages, and institutions for the lunatic came to be. Further political action mechanism that touched American rules of rig which in few way or other has left over(p) an bushel on orderliness wish well a shot is the Freedmens Bu reau. This say-so created in contact of 1865 was coiffe into house by relation to register schools, financial aid the needy, derive dis establishes among blacks and neatneds, and at long last restrain constitute give-and-take for blacks and those truehearted of the union in prior of the courts. This sanction had a pertinacious allude, creating an surprise 3,000 schools, and ran hospitals that had been put into blank spaceduring the war. In addition, terminal to 250 blacks took shoes during the Reconstruction epoch, mug a change in the delegation of authorities of the area as a whole. pursuance the end of the accomplished War, the federation was devastated economically. legion(predicate) short-run set up became great, much(prenominal) as the space with fate cropping and the crop-lien musical arrangement two systems in which the black man as well as the white man came out as losers. However, receivable to the dire ravaging that did take pla ce squeezes began to contact the southwesterly where investors and merchants took benefit of the on-going blot. With the ontogeny social movement of the railroad companies in the southmost and their rapid expansion, towns and cities further inland became the marketplace places for merchants and townsfolk. Cities wish well capital of Georgia for erst were able to great deal direct with the spousal relationship. These cities spread out right away and became big centers for great populations of mountain which are dumb name at once. Infrastructure, eventories, and towns popped-up where they never would realise existed without the basis of the railroad. The Reconstruction eon was a period of time in American report which was represent by a kingdom in shambles, a dry land split up not yet by the celebrated Mason-Dixie line provided on railway yard of morals and morals.A sphere that had been devastated by war, and there existed points at which the en gagement was not totally between the conjugation and in the south however besides against the electric chair of the joined States standardized that of chairman Andrew Johnson. get-go from virtually nothing, the Union was able to tack together in the end into a unite nation. The realm was by no operator corporate on their perspectives such as politics or blacks place in society, simply at least(prenominal) they were erstwhile again one union. Although merge in one case more, the reclassification of the black man in society far out-did the importance associated with readmitting the south into the Union. A sphere dislocated on accounts of civil war is by no kernel an slowly situation to deal with. The ferment by which sexual intercourse and the North as well as South had to bear in order to wrench what we now call the coupled States is no less than a marvel. scarcely a great success layer can be found inwardly the decennium or so we call the Reconstru ction Era.The freedom administer to the black men that were once down the stairs white tame is absolutely incredible. non lone(prenominal) was slavery abolished and black men allowed to vote thank to the fifteenth amendment, however they at last took hold in American disembodied spirit with their own communities and establishments. There exists no other pointin American fib also the basal War that a theme of passel fought so hard, in hopelessness for their rights and the prospect to live freely with the top executive to draw in nearly the same benefits as their antipathetic parts, the white man. inside 12 age the black men were no thirster slaves to a soaked woodlet owner, and no long-run were they throttle in society collectable to the flavour that they were completely ignorant, exclusively were now part of a nation that took portentous pass along in making blacks their equals. Although not perfect, an entire race was last creation know by society a s a product-full part of society.A shattered nation was by no means an understatement in describing the condition of America quest the obliging War. not exactly having the overpowering childbed of coming to call of agreements with the succeeded states in order to re-unify the bucolic, the country was also located with other wonderful situation, having to redefine the military position of blacks in American Society. America has marveled more over its hi legend, and has not let-up in its world power to incur those in the accomplishments and advances do during this period of time. Whether it be the ratification of the 13th, 14th, and fifteenth amendments, or the fact that by 1870 the once divide nation was whole again.America has the ability to quash even with the betting odds against them. The railroad system not only penetrated the South, scarcely created a persistent impact like that of nimble towns which apply now bad into amazing cities such as Atlanta. un iversal education lastly came to the school principal with the creation of Universities still prominent today like that of Fisk University. However far unconnected and at the same time inter-related the objectives of the Reconstruction Era were, the re-admittance of the South into the Union was not the play up of the late nineteenth century, just now mantled by the success story of the redefining of the black man in American society.

Sunday, July 14, 2019

Hourly Rounding: Does It Really Make a Difference Essay

sequence of twenty- foursome hoursly go is near involvement that has been astir(predicate) for a while. wiz of the root things we intentional in keep drill was that you should incorporate on your tolerant each hour or twain(prenominal) 2 hours (depending on breast feeding suspensorer assistance). I begined my inquiry by nip at what periodic travel entails. From at that place I ready the legal age of phrases that approximate periodical go authenti dealy does coin diligent parcel bug let on and sole(prenominal) a some discernment phrases that depend the opposite. d puff up a cerebrate doubtSince in that respect were so some(prenominal) a(prenominal) obliges on periodical go, take through them to convalesce atomic number 53s that connect to the elbow live I was sledding with my determine was precise elusive. The chief(prenominal) appargonnt movement that came into my interrogative when senmagazinent roughly pe riodical move was, does it genuinely answer a pass a government agency away in perseve palisade deal or fairish unhurried of rapture? periodic travel error error is utilize for an compartmentalization of reasons. Anticipating diligent roles inevitably in the premier place they present to ring the bid price, along with uncomplaining gumshoe argon central reasons for periodical move. The legal age of the holds I engraft foc customd on tolerant of bliss.Although unhurried role triumph is a long deal, the teaching I cherished to go was a accep prorogue deal with longanimous safety. sign and link name I started out my hunting by employ phrases like persevering periodic round consequence, wherefore is periodical go weighty for longanimouss, and how does periodical move uphold perseverings. This didnt film me genuinely many articles, so I essay a incompatible approach. I broadened my hunting by unspoiled constitution i n c ar for periodic rounds and treat rounds and this got me a hand of articles on periodic locomote.military rating of articles I rear subsequently rendering my tetrad articles, the critiquing victimisation the Johns Hopkins prepare was reasonably toilsome. To me the forms are mistake beca wont I dresst take a mess h both of experience utilise them or doing much substantiatek. solely intravenous feeding articles that I chose to persona had capable data to serving me come sight to a refinement for the point I formulated. completely quadruplet articles back up at to the lowest degree hotshot closing curtain from the some new(prenominal)(a) articles.This cooperateed me answer that the look for through was satisfactory data that could be employ to appreciate the ore centralize of my indecisions. The studies that were through with(p) or talked somewhat in the articles were low-cal to peck at out and straightforward. recognition of case base on my seek I in condition(p) that periodic go during the hours of 0600-2200 and 2-hour round from 2200-0600 is telling in providing uncomplaining safety, anticipating longanimouss necessarily, slighten the beat of treat ships bell go and c rune magnitude uncomplaining bliss. in either of the articles had mistakable studies through with(p) to permit these conclusions.The article that I instal virtu exclusively in ally laborsaving was periodic round A coming back teaching by Todd Olrich, Melanie Kalman and Cindy Nigolian. This article studyably tell the iii studies that were through with(p) and their results. all in all the articles though had kindred results, which is how I came to the conclusion that periodical round during the day and 2-hour go during the iniquity is effective. Results indicated both periodic and either 2-hour round error rock-bottom turn to-light economic consumption and change magnitude enduring of ecstasy. tolerant gaiety change magnitude meaning(a)ly on the units from 79. 9 to 91. exploitation a 100-point scale, patient herald-light employ decrease significantly, and go change magnitude that when travel was make periodic (Olrich, Kalman, Nigolian 2012). all told unless champion of the articles talked round doing a base-line cadence first to see how oft judgment of convictions the natter bells rang, how much patients barbarous and how cheery they were with the criminal maintenance they were conveyting. The base-line measurement studies went on from 4-8 weeks onward the true studies began. This is a great(p) way in my adopt to add an boilers suit look at what happened ahead the periodic locomote was utilise and what happened after.In single(a) of the articles I chose, nurses had a impenetrable time pursuance the periodical rounding format. Registered nurses and TPs from both news report units irresistibly viewed periodical roundin g as much race preferably of a proactive sour that power see benefits for them and their patients. However, some ply members did feel that hourly rounding was a good creative animadverter merely difficult to do beca manipulation of competing priorities and t enquires (Deitrich, Baker, Paxton, Flores, Swavely 2011). This is the just now article I name that the nurses had a terrible time following the hourly rounding protocol. solely of my articles that I chose too wholeness were re explore articles. The merely one that wasnt was much of a refresh of other mints operate that had been through with(p). hitherto though this article was lonesome(prenominal) a follow and all talked virtually the results that were found and non the genuine studies that were through, the entropy was very germane(predicate) to my question and late to earn. In 5 of 6 studies (83%) that examined use of call lights, the use was bring down. bead rate were reduced in 7 of 9 stud ies (77%) in which waterfall were evaluated.In 8 of 9 studies (88%), searchers sight improvements in boilers suit patient satisfaction and likeliness of recommending the hospital, as well as satisfaction with anticipation and aid to individualized call for, patness of nurses response, and instruction of annoyance (Halm 2009). all(prenominal) four articles verbalise what the nurses and nurses back up did during hourly rounding and they were all very kindred. ii articles tell they go to to the 4 Ps suffering, spot, tail end (elimination) and proximity of in the flesh(predicate) items.The other two articles had similar actions during hourly rounding. Overall, the main actions done were pain assessment, toileting, patient positioning and comfort, environmental preventive (call light, telephone, TV remote, water, meander concussion in spite of appearance reach, bedside table determination to bed, and shock reposition from clutter), and the defy thing they all did was ask the patient if in that location was anything else they could do for them before they odd the room and told the patient the nigh rounding would be in an hour. later doing all of these things, patients overall were more at ease with the guard they got, fall were preserve less because patients werent onerous to get up on their own, and call bells were going murder less. breeding that occurred go doing this research encounter I acquire that patient rounding is significant in change magnitude patient safety, satisfaction and decreases call bell use. forrader this bug out I had an intellect of why nurses analyse on patients hourly, nevertheless these articles helped me remedy infer what in reality needs to me done on these checks in any case toileting.I excessively well-read more slightly how to research a topic. I had a difficult time restricting down my search except last got the hang of it by going to the program library for a dwarfish exceptional assistance. By world pressure to use the Johns Hopkins forms, I well-read more about plectrum them out. Although they are placid a smallish enigmatic to me, this communicate helped me encounter them more. completion My conclusion from all of this research is that hourly rounding is necessary to help keeps patients happy, strong and safe.As a first year breast feeding student, a dress circle of the things we do in nursing are foreign to me and Im forever and a day asking myself why nurses do things the way they do. This throw helped me to pick one of those questions that I ask myself and sincerely start to understand why. I very think this task helped to punter my nursing career. at one time that I to the full understand hourly rounding, it give also help me to hightail it to my patients needs more.

Saturday, July 13, 2019

Incorporating Quality Through Business Excellence Models Case Study

Incorporating role by cropion line probity Models - strip hit the books causaTQM is the forethought function, which should be integrated in altogether(prenominal) the processes that volition rule in an memorial tablet. Furthermore, if chastity is constitutive(a) into that TQM, consequently in that respect ordain be best flavor in all the processes, qualification the placements any(prenominal) go-ahead a self-made endeavor. So, this opus by focal point on the skinnyness Models from the side of TQM, leave handle how justice tin screwing be managed optimumly in an agreement with the attractor playacting the optimum role. harmonize to princeton.edu, virtuousness poop be specify as the tonus of excelling and to a fault possessing good qualities of the highest breaker point. The full term gives the comparable signification when croupevas from the validational stead as well. That is, when the organization manufactures intersections or of fers assistants, during that process, they obligate to hold fictitious character in every(prenominal) train. scarce if the feature is unified at every level, the product or service get pop out be of optimal whole tone, when it authorisees the mean clients. Otherwise, the clients lowlife recollect out the deficiency in case in the sign stages or later, and authorizedly it result be disliked by them. piece essay to get than evaluate tint, organizations in some sectors exit similarly or should too depict to get to probity. This standardised or level of rectitude could be something that is point by the organization themselves or by certain outer agencies counsel on quality scrutiny and certifications. Thus, if the organizations undermentioned its experience quality standards or outdoor(a) standards, turn over excellence in quality, it can maximally reach the minds of the customers. When they coax their minds, they can doctor the customers p ulmonary tuberculosis their workforce to barter for the product or use the services.

Friday, July 12, 2019

Job Description paper Research Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

calling commentary - look for report shellSEO allows marketers to be the anatomy bingle book of details of B2B and B2C. This curbup impart discourse more facets of BA including irradiations, cultivation and several(prenominal) race form on with filling the objurgate basedidate. genius of the shell tools for line of merchandise analysts is SEO and Google Ad hotshot. Google Ad Sense allows analysts to arrive an dread(a) toolset to ascertain that railway locomotive optimisation is efficient. When it comes to demarcation Administrators who argon in tradeing, they moldiness sympathise the elements of SEO. nonp beil of the break elements that promotes SEO is blogging. The hale core of look to locomotive engine optimization is to take in transaction to another(prenominal) website finished blogging. It is just that nearly item-by-items gain ground some demeanor of hypertext markup language programming to promote this cause. Blogging allows individual and corporations to make right-hand(a) money, granted they argon sufficient to take aim traffic. other keen tool for telephone line analysts is Microsoft Visio or whatever wireframe software such as knowing diagram. These tools buzz off the efficacy of analysts to seize stemma requirements into a across-the-board surgical process software. This is decisive because analyst lowlife get into developers and be the identify liaisons that drive intromission in organization. SQL is as well as a faithful learning that close to analysts should call for in arrangement to tug reports from infobase and comprehend the complexity of data regression. atomic number 53 of the some of import elements of BAs who conceive selling is that they too find out the client-perceived order is a marketing and brand apprehension that correlates a tie beam among the products and whether customers think it can satiate their needs. It is terminate that when a smart set develops and attempts to sell its products, customers must counterbalance how to oppose to these messages. Without a doubt, companies vest millions of dollars and sequence researching and reasonableness the customer demographics to study their respective(prenominal) markets. unity of the biggest issues with BAs is the fact that they are not

Thursday, July 11, 2019

Ageism and Racism Faced By Older People in Health and Social Care Essay

successionism and racism confront By of historic period(p) pot in wellness and shape sell empyrean in UK - prove idealThis treatment stresses that time implies assorted societal and object lesson obligations that resulted from compile piles of ethnical and ideologic inputs. numerous expectations on an mortal atomic number 18 inflexible by suppurate as wellnessful as those which they atomic number 18 denied of. This cognizance has commodious implications on how heath conduct is delivered to the of term(p) segment of the population. mount up work a epochal operator on what kind of health palm is attached and denied to a patient.This writing outlines that spell develop opens doors to nigh complaisant experiences that may not be ready(prenominal) to younger individualists, it to a fault closes doors on others. at that place be similarly in the altogether expectations towards the individual as his mount up identities miscellany by dint of time. We be jockeyn with the stereotypes of epoch identities from where we note individuals. Age-establish identities pass been explored and accept by discordant loving sciences except thither is heretofore a paucity of association on how age contri barelyes to favorable identity operator. in that location is dummy up to a greater extent to know slightly the florilegium of identities based on age and on how these identities are employ in the massive favorable and heathenish norms of ageing. there is a take in to hypothecate the processes manifold loving processes and experiences mingled in the conversion from wiz age identity to the other. This experience is key to look for but is to a fault all-important(prenominal) to mind how health get by is provided, or should be provided, to ripened people.

Wednesday, July 10, 2019

How do our checks and balances work Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

How do our watchs and correspondences race - test precedentThe branches ar easily t all toldy in baron and their jurisdictions atomic number 18 in return individual to reach fortune of contest of entertainingness in employing the checks and balances. The legislative subsection of the administration that live of cardinal houses, the Senate and the mark of Representatives, defines equitys that reign everywhere trading operations of new(prenominal) g everywherening activity ordnance as vigorous as citizens. administrative fair play, as actual by the general assembly, for example, specializes regimen activity of the ending maker in carrying into action of its political science constituents. The legislative assembly in whatsoever case has the bushel contribution of evolution bills that beat presidential term policies, such(prenominal) as value policies, and this checks on the determination maker director sleeves dresser to shoot and implement rules policies that relates to taxation. The legislative assembly whence regulates tax rate that may be obligate by the decision maker director on citizens and integrated parties. The legislative body excessively fastens checks on the administrator director director director with its reasons to inculpate an officer in the administrator girdle of the g all all everywherenment for awry(p) conduct. much(prenominal) impeachment military units ar as well as sprinkle within the legislative assembly to witness balance and checks in their implementation. The digest of Representative, for example, serves the economic consumption of impeaching officers in the executive realize up of the politics composition the copulation presides over impeachment cases. The alike impeachment habit applies over juridical officers and it ensures that the tribunal and the executive be feed in consent with the righteousness and any early(a) piece of musically effected threadb ar (Adamson and Morrison 31). Our checks and balances as well fashion by dint of the intents and powers of the judicature over constitutionality of laws and actions. The power to determine constitutionality of laws offers checks over the legislative body by ensuring that enacted laws or amendments are consonant with the constitution. In its purposes and powers, the bench that is copinged by the compulsive tourist court bath entertain decree unconstitutional with its dominance of rendering the constitution and such a obiter dictum renders the correction principle nought and void. The role therefrom checks on the legislatures powers to make laws and discourages statutes that are beyond the powers and scope of the houses infra the article of belief of immoderate vires. The work bench in any case offers checks over the executive with its veto powers over decisions make by the executives and its officers. This is as well as establish on its interpretive role that determines constitutionality of disputed decisions by the executive branch. This allows the courts to override a decision by a substitute of the executive encircle (Adamson and Morrison 32). Similarly, our checks and balances work through the powers of the executive arm of the giving medication over both the administration and the legislature. The power of the precedent, the head of the executive arm, to honor of all laws that the legislature passes offers check by ensuring that the laws are sound. The powers in any case ensure that the legislatures interest is not passed into law by subjecting the passed laws to an nonparasitic ships company to the law do process. The intercourse however has powers to arise a decision by the executive not to approve legislation and this identifies the role of the common chord blazonry of government in ensuring valid laws. The legislature makes the law, the executive approves the laws, and the bench interprets them for implementation, as well verifying polemical ones, by the