Thursday, January 30, 2020

The Sea Around Us’ by Rachel Carson Essay Example for Free

The Sea Around Us’ by Rachel Carson Essay I have read excerpts from two texts. An informational text titled ‘The Sea Around Us’ by Rachel Carson, and a literature text titled ‘Twenty Thousand Leagues Under the Sea’, by Jules Verne. In both excerpts there are many descriptions of the ocean. Many people debate whether details are described more vividly in informational text, or in literature. I feel the ocean was described more vividly in the excerpt from the literature text ‘Twenty Thousand Leagues Under the Sea’. I believe the ocean is described more vividly in the excerpt from the story Twenty Thousand Leagues Under the Sea because when I read it I feel like I’m there. The imagery is very strong and everything is described in such great detail. For example, when M. Aronnax was describing the coral kingdom in the ocean and said â€Å"I was tempted to gather their fresh petals, ornamented with delicate tentacles, some just blown, the others budding, while small fish, swimming swiftly, touched them slightly like flights of birds.† He described perfectly what the petals of the corals in the ocean looked like. He stated that some were blown and others weren’t. He also did this when explaining the effect the light of the lamps had on the ocean. He said â€Å"The light from our lamps produced sometimes magical effects, following the rough outlines of the natural arches, and pendants disposed like lusters, that were tipped with points of fire.† He even went as far as to describe the outlines of the natural arches of the coral. The excerpt from the informational text The Sea Around Us focuses more on getting their information across to the readers rather than imagery. This is emphasized when the author was describing how ocean life grew more and more complex. He described how aggregations of specialized cells arose from simple one celled creatures. When describing this he stated â€Å"From simple, one celled creatures, others that were aggregations of specialized cells arose, and then creatures with organs for feeding, digesting, breathing, reproducing.† The author described more what the creatures organs were for, but gave no imagery. I felt this gave the readers more information, but not as much details left for our imagination. Overall I felt Jules Verne used a more vivid description when describing the ocean then Rachel Carson. When the author described all of the coral in the ocean he used amazing imagery. I feel the author describes many details people would overlook when viewing  coral. I also feel the author made very good comparisons when describing the ocean and the things in it. For example when M. Aronnax said â€Å"†¦while small fish, swimming swiftly, touched them slightly like flights of birds.† I felt he described very well what the small fish swimming by them looked like. I felt his comparison of the small fish swimming to a flight of birds really helped to emphasize how the fish looked while swimming. He also did this when describing how much coral was in the ocean. He said â€Å"Coral is sold for twenty pounds per ounce and in this place the water beds would make the fortunes of a company of coral divers.† He used the face that coral is sold for twenty pounds for ounce to emphasize how much coral was in the sea. I also liked the comparison he made between the tips of the coral and the â€Å"points of fire†. I feel the author used very good comparisons to enable the readers to visualize and get a clearer picture of his descriptions of underneath the ocean. In the excerpt from the informational text The Sea Around Us I felt the author didn’t use very good comparisons when describing the ocean. When describing the mysterious borderline forms the author said they were â€Å"not quite plans, not quite animals† I felt the author did very poor in describing this. The description was way too general. Some may feel that Rachel Carson described the ocean more in her text The Sea Around Us. When describing the sponges growing on the bottom of the ocean. She said â€Å"Sponges grew on the rocky bottom of the sea’s edge and coral animals built their habitations in warm, clear waters.† She did describe the temperature of the water but it was a very broad description. She only described the ocean as being warm and clear. I feel she could have used more detail when describing it. She also could have described the bottom of the sea as more than just rocky. She could have described the outlines and arches of it as Jules Verne did when describing the coral. Jules Verne placed more work in using visual details to describe the ocean than Rachel Carson did. I understand some people may feel many different ways about the way each author described the ocean in their texts. However, the comparisons, visual details, and imagery Jules Verne used to describe the ocean on her text help give readers a clearer visualization of the ocean than Rachel Carson. Yes, Rachel Carson got information across to her readers, but she did not do such a great job when getting the image of the ocean across to the readers. It is  evident that Jules Verne did a better job a describing the ocean in Twenty Thousand Leagues Under the Sea than Rachel Carson in The Sea Around Us.

Wednesday, January 22, 2020

Hamlet :: essays research papers

Something was definitely rotten in the state of Denmark! The king was dead of a terrible murder, a betrayal from his own brother, and young Hamlet was enraged with a sense of needing to seek revenge, which came with his father’s passing. You might think that this sort of revenge would come in the form of a crime of passion; something that would be quick and bloody. This was not the case in Shakespeare’s Hamlet, as the young prince unexpectedly drew out his plans for revenge over a large amount of time due to his own weakness of numbness. Hamlet was full of big ideas and intentions, but he failed to act and to carry out the deed of revenging the death of his father by killing Claudius. Hamlet had his reasons for not acting. I think that partly he wanted it to be unexpected. Hamlet was definitely a smart guy, and throughout the play it seemed as though everything was premeditated. He did nothing on a whim. I think this was another reason for Hamlet prolonging a quick revenge on Claudius. Nearly all of Hamlet’s actions, with the exception of his outburst at Ophelia’s grave, were preplanned. Although Hamlet was never quick to action, he was always thinking aloud and giving those long speeches. He probably thought too much for his own good at times. He wrestled with many ideas, thoughts, and feelings over the course of the play, delaying any real action until the time was right. Hamlet was a perfectionist in revenge. He wanted everything to be perfect, and this caused him to take unusual steps to gain his revenge on Claudius. Hamlet’s play within a play caught the conscience of the king. Hamlet did not only want to kill his father’s murderer; he wanted to send him to an eternal punishment of damnation. This caused Hamlet to move slowly and carefully in his revenge. Hamlet’s delay of vengeance was necessary in order for his ideal revenge to come about. Unfortunately Hamlet’s ideal plans never came to be. Hamlet’s choice to remain idle didn’t cause, but certainly helped bring a downfall to himself. Had Hamlet remained inactive, he certainly would have been able to complete his plans for revenge on Claudius. When Hamlet revealed himself at Ophelia’s tomb, he lost his element of surprise on the king, and causing most of his plans to come apart at the seams.

Tuesday, January 14, 2020

Catcher in the Rye Essay on Holden’s Inconsistencies Essay

‘It is his inconsistencies that make Holden compelling as a character. ’ I completely agree with this statement, as Holden’s significant inconsistencies are what make him an insightful, genuine and compelling character. A world without inconsistencies would be very boring. As humans we are all drawn to the odd/ interesting things in life to some extent. This is why Holden is so compelling as a character; it is because he is different from the conformists of the world he lives in. As we can see in chapter 2 when Mr. Spencer says ‘life is a game boy. Life is a game that one plays according to the rules. We may think at first Holden thinks life is a game, however he believes the opposite, he is deathly serious about life, but he doesn’t accept the rules set before him by ‘phony’ adults. Another way that Holden is inconsistent with the world around him that makes him a compelling character is that he demands authenticity. For example in Ernie’s piano bar he believes Ernie is a ‘phony as he makes his music fake with trills and fancy technical display to impress the crowed (‘terrific snob’) As Holden demands authenticity he also doesn’t want art to be an occasion for egotistic exhibition. He thinks to himself, ‘I was surrounded by jerks. ’ Another inconsistency that makes him a compelling character is his hypercritical tendency to lie, however be always true to the reader: ‘im always sayin glad to’ve met you to some one I’m not at all glad to meet, if you want to stay alive you have to say that stuff though. ’ This quote also underscores his entire philosophy of life. He attempts not to keep himself alive but, but to keep the innocence of those around him. He also wants them to think he is really glad to meet them in order to preserve their innocence. Another example of many, is in the train talking to Morrows mother, he tells us, ‘her some was doughtless the biggest basted that ever went to Pency, in the whole crumby history of the school. ’ He tells her, ‘he adapts himself very well to things,’ and ‘he’s a very sensitive boy. ’ He concludes I’m the most terrific liar. ’ This quote sums up his hypercritical nature as he thinks liars are phonies. I feel that the inconsistency that makes him most compelling and empathisable is his attachment to Allie. The main cause of Holden’s depression and inconsistencies was Allie’s death. Through out the novel he talks about Allie very admiringly: ‘my brother Allie, the one that died was a wizard. ’ And,’ 50 times more intelligent,’ and,’ people with red hair are supposed to get mad very easily, but Allie never did. ’ Due to all this upraised talk about Allie in the past, it forces us to sympathize with him, which forges a relationship between Holden and the reader thus making him more compelling. Also, Holden’s subconscious battle between innocence and adulthood make him very interesting to the reader. Holden believes himself to be the protector of innocence. ‘ The catcher in the rye. ’ Which incorrectly derives its meaning from Robert burns’ song ‘comin thro the rye. ’ Which correctly interpreted is song about adultery and sex. Holden misinterprets the song as catching kid innocently running through a rye field about to fall off a cliff into adulthood. Holden is on the edge of this cliff, drawn to the adult world by sex but pulled back by Allie, as Holden connects him with innocence, and to lose his innocence would mean to forget Allie. We can see in chapter 13, this battle between adulthood and innocence that make him such an interesting character. In this chapter Holden is very keen to meet the prostitute: ‘put some water on my hair,’ he’ ‘tested to see if [his] breath stank. ’ He also, ‘brushed [his] teeth†¦ then [he] put on another clean shirt. ’ He said, ‘ I was started to feel pretty sex and all. It is obvious here that Holden is ready to lose his virginity and plunge into adulthood with no second thoughts. However his mind set changes when he realizes she is ‘young as hell. ’ His persona of the protector of innocence kicks in, ‘sexy was the last think I was feeling, I felt much more depressed than sexy. ’ Here his innocence overcomes adulthood and pulls him away from the cliff. Therefore it is Holden’s inconsistencies that make him such an interesting and compelling character to the reader.

Sunday, January 5, 2020

Essay on Ischemic heart disease

Essay on Ischemic heart disease Ischemic heart disease (IHD) is a disease characterized by disturbance of blood supply to the heart due to narrowing and occlusion of coronary artery with atherosclerotic plaques. As a result of progression of atherosclerosis vascular lumen is gradually decreased, and as a result, blood flow to the heart is slowed down, whereby the myocardium (heart muscle) loses the necessary power. Risk Factors: Unbalanced diets that promote blood cholesterol levels. Overweight. Lack of exercise. Smoking and alcohol abuse. Hypertensive heart disease. Diabetes. Chronic stress. Inborn and inherited diseases. Signs of coronary artery disease. The main symptom of the disease is pain. However, in the early stages of the disease patients may be concerned about a feeling of discomfort in their chest during exercise, which goes away after a short while. People who have IHD not only feel pain in the chest, but it can also spread to the left arm, neck and the shoulder blade. Along with the increase of pain, patients with are faced with dyspnea first under intense, later performing simple actions (e.g, walking), and at later stages all the time. People with IHD often complain of palpitations (reinforced, frequent, strong perceivable beats) and interruptions (feeling chest fading) of the heart. Often these changes are recorded on an electrocardiogram. Besides the symptoms mentioned above, patients are accompanied by weakness, fatigue, dizziness, and, rarely, fainting. There are several forms of ischemic heart disease: sudden cardiac death, angina, myocardial infarction, myocardial infarction and arrhythmic form. We can say that the most formidable of these is angina. It is characterized by recurrent seizures that happen suddenly, often after physical or psycho-emotional stress. The patient feels a sense of lack of air, pain radiating to the neck, arm, shoulder blade, lower jaw. These attacks are provoked by factors like high blood pressure, alcohol, hearty meal, low temperatures. First aid in the event of angina is to eliminate the factors that trigger an attack to calm a person down, stop the exercise. The following step would be to secure a flow of air and take a sedative. This tool expands the coronary vessels, a spasm of which is the reason for the attack. In the absence of timely assistance, a portion of heart muscle cells die from a lack of food developing myocardial infarction. Treatment of coronary heart disease: Therapy for this disease should be appointed only by a doctor. An arsenal of medicines taken with IHD, is quite large, and usually the patient is taking several medications from different groups, namely nitrates to prevent attacks; antiplatelet therapy blood thinners (prevention of thrombotic events); blockers normalize rhythm; calcium antagonists expanding coronary vessels feeding the myocardium; statins and fibrates reduce cholesterol in the blood; drugs that enhance metabolism in the cardiac muscle. Most of the drugs are prescribed for life and their self-cancellation is fraught with complications and deterioration. Preventive measures: Full, balanced, regular meals. Also, there is a list of products to be excluded from the ration: diet products, sources of cholesterol and saturated fats (fatty meat, bacon, sausages, dumplings, cream, oil, dairy products with a high percentage of fat). On the other hand, fruits, herbs, vegetables, lean meats, seafood and sea fish, low-fat dairy products, cereals, legumes, mushrooms, vegetable oils, nuts, etc are good for IHD patients and optimal for their diet. Weight is another great issue, to reduce weight, it is necessary to carefully monitor the high calorie foods, excluded from the diet animal fats and digestible carbohydrates. It is also useful to periodically arrange fasting days. Regular physical activity is helpful, but one should be careful, not to cross the line, as over exercise can be dangerous. Hiking, domestic work, therapeutic exercises these simple measures will help to improve the performance of the heart. Absence of stress, refusal of bad habits like drinking alc ohol and smoking, control of blood pressure, can help prevent IHD and heart diseases in general. The main high-tech way to restore coronary artery is percutaneous transluminal balloon angioplasty. You can judge the essence of this manipulation on the basis of its name: Percutaneous indicates that the introduction of the catheter into the vessel through puncture of the skin. Transluminal means that all manipulations are carried out through the vessels. Balloon means that the recovery of the affected coronary artery lumen occurs by balloon inflation in vasoconstriction. Coronary means that the effects are on the coronary arteries, ie arteries supplying the heart. Angioplasty means that the impact made ​​on the vessel (from the word angio a vessel). References Coronary Artery Disease (Ischemic Heart Disease). Coronary Artery Disease (Ischemic Heart Disease). N.p., n.d. Web. 13 July 2014. http://www.hopkinsmedicine.org/heart_vascular_institute/conditions_treatments/conditions/coronary_artery.html. Rimmerman, Curtis M. Coronary Artery Disease. Coronary Artery Disease. N.p., n.d. Web. 13 July 2014. http://www.clevelandclinicmeded.com/medicalpubs/diseasemanagement/cardiology/coronary-artery-disease/#s0175. Tardif, Jean-Claude. Coronary Artery Disease in 2010. European Heart Journal. Department of Medicine, Montreal Heart Institute and Università © De Montrà ©al, 5000 Belanger Str, Montreal, Canada H1T 1C8, n.d. Web. 13 July 2014. http%3A%2F%2Feurheartjsupp.oxfordjournals.org%2Fcontent%2F12%2Fsuppl_C%2FC2.full.

Saturday, December 28, 2019

Ethics And Social Responsibilities Violations - 941 Words

CORPORATE RESPONSIBILITY 6 Apple assured the families there would be a regularly follow-up to ensure the suppliers were honoring the company’s commitment to keep the children in their school of choice and uphold their financial obligations (Supplier Responsibility at Apple, 2013). The Impact of the Publication of Ethics and Social Responsibilities Violations on Apple’s R eputation Apple’s reputatio n has been tainted due to the publication of ethics and social responsibilities violations. It is remarkable how Apple could rise from the wreckage of being a crumbling company in 1997 to an impressive market of over 500 billion dollars within 15 years (Sethi, 2012). Apple has been considered to be one of the world ’s most valuable and highly profitable organizations (Sethi, 2012). In an article of the Carnegie Council, 2012 Apple is known as a company that treats its workers in the Chinese factories badly which violates both local and national laws (Padilla, 2013). Apple had illegally millions of dollars of unpaid overtime wages, over 100 hours of monthly mandatory overtime and 11 hours of standing work every day with no breaks (Padilla, 2013). There were reports describing how employees who tried to kill themselves due to of the level of stress the company put upon them (Sethi, 2012). Other reports state the horrible living conditions, below-standard wages, involuntary labor and dangerous chemicals associated with the air filter systems (Sethi, 2012). Apple is noShow MoreRelatedSocial Responsibility And Ethics Of An Organization Essay1265 Words   |  6 PagesSocial Responsibility and Ethics Social responsibility and ethics are a part of the rules and regulations that an organization must comply with in order to meet the moral standards. It is best to observe the standards of ethic and social responsibility in any type of management. An organization normally has policies already put in place that both the employee and proprietor has to follow. 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Founded in 1911, the company remains well known as one of the most popularRead MoreGroup Principles And Standards Of Conduct1583 Words   |  7 Pagesmake decisions such as pay and bonuses. The work of the Employee can end anytime without cause by Bulsho Group or the Employee. Code of Ethics and Company Principles Bulsho Group expects all of its employee’s carry-out their tasks in an ethical and sincere manner at all times. Bulsho Group prohibits its employees from violating its Standard of Ethics as detailed in this section. Bulsho Group expects its employees to practice appropriate level of loyalty and not engage in actions in competition

Friday, December 20, 2019

Kurt Vonnegut First Generation German American Parents

Grogan 1 Faith Grogan Mrs. L. V. Mason Advanced Placement English 12 April 1, 2017 Rough Draft Kurt Vonnegut was born in Indianapolis, Indiana on November 11, 1922. His parents, Edith and Kurt Sr. were third-generation German-American parents. Vonnegut was raised without any knowledge of the German Language. Edith the daughter of Albert Lieber, a millionaire and Indianapolis brewer while Kurt Sr. an architect. The only profound name on Kurt Sr, side was his great-grandfather Clemens Vonnegut, founder of Vonnegut s Hardware Store. Kurt Vonnegut graduated from Shortridge High School, after which he then entered Cornell University, in Ithaca, New York to study biochemistry. A year after the bombing of Pearl Harbor, he enlisted in the†¦show more content†¦PTSD Supporting- PTSD is a commonly known anxiety disorder that develops in the brain after exposure to a terrifying event or ordeal in which grave physical harm or threat resulted. Vonnegut used his books as a coping mechanism for himself. In his seventh novel, Slaughterhouse-Five, is the story of about the protagonist Billy Pilgrim, a decidedly non-heroic man who has become unstuck in time. He travels back and forth in time, visiting all the moments in between repeatedly his birth and death, out of order. The book’s success rose from its ability to offer a little something to everyone. The book was hailed to be one of the most accessible counter cultural event in a very confusing year. The novel is framed by Chapters One and Ten, in which Vonnegut himself talks about the difficulties of writing the novel and the effects of Dresden on his own life. In between, Billy Pilgrim s life is given to us out of order and in small fragments. Common signs of PTSD are reliving the event through upsetting thoughts, flashbacks, or having very strong mental and physical reactions if something reminds the person of the event. Feeling that one can never relax and must be on guard all the time to protect oneself, trouble sleeping, feeling irritable, overreacting when startled, angry outbursts or trouble concentrating. Similarities in his books Supporting- In Kurt VonnegutShow MoreRelated Biography of Kurt Vonnegut2381 Words   |  10 PagesKurt Vonnegut Jr. was born to third-generation German American parents in the city of Indianapolis, year 1922, November 11th. While at Shortridge High School in Indianapolis, Vonnegut was heavily involved with the school’s daily newspaper, the first and only daily high school newspaper in our nation. During his time at Cornell University, Vonnegut became the school paper’s senior editor. World War II then began, and so Vonnegut joined our nation’s armed forces. Mother’s Day came in 1944, and duringRead More Brief Biography of John Steinbeck Essay3594 Words   |  15 Pageson February 27, 1902, and lived there for the first sixteen years of his life until he graduated from Salinas High School in 1918. He took classes at Stanford, but spent more of his college years working to pay tuition than then he spent in the classroom. 1924 brou ght his first publication, two short stories in the Standford Spectator, but in 1925 he left his schooling and went to New York for a time. By 1926, he was back in California and his first book, Cup of Gold, was published the year the ofRead MorePostmodernism in Literature5514 Words   |  23 Pageselements including subjects and genres not previously deemed fit for literature. A list of postmodern authors often varies; the following are some names of authors often so classified, most of them belonging to the generation born in the interwar period: William Burroughs (1914-1997) Kurt Vonnegut (1922-2007), John Barth (b. 1930), Donald Barthelme (1931-1989), E. L. Doctorow (b. 1931), Robert Coover (1932), Jerzy Kosinski (1933-1991) Don DeLillo (b. 1936), Thomas Pynchon (b. 1937), Ishmael Reed (1938)

Thursday, December 12, 2019

Reflective Learning in Professional Technology †MyAssignmenthelp

Question: Discuss about the Reflective Learning in Professional Technology. Answer: Introduction: At the time of pursuing my graduation degree, I had to consider my area of interest. Since information technology and computer is my area of interest as well as area of expertise, hence the adoption of information technology as a career option was a right decision for me. ICT is the bass of all things and ICT skills are necessary for improving the creativity and reasoning power within an individual. The ICT and the computing sector are changing radically and all the companies both private as well as the public sector are recruiting graduates with effective ICT knowledge. Hence, considering the future prospective and future career growth I found that it is advisable and profitable to take ICT as a career option (Arnold and Boggs, 2011). PIIT was a reliable option for me because the college offered diverse ICT courses on computer engineering, electronics engineering, Information technology, automobile engineering and mechanical engineering. Although I focused earlier more on choosing core-engineering subjects as my field of study, however PIIT helped me by offering me other options as well. The university professors suggested me to opt for professional issues in ICT. My choice of opting for the subject Professional issues in ICT helped me to gain knowledge about the professionalism that makes an ICT person successful. Moreover, this course helped me to understand the importance of law and ethics in the context of the ICT professions. This unit helped me to link technical aspects of my degree along with the interpersonal skills required in a job market. Hence, I can conclude by confirming that after opting for this degree I have been able to recognize the importance of interpersonal skills that will help me in being a successful professional in future. Positive workplace behaviors contribute to the development of congenial working environment for the ICT professionals. For an ICT professional it is important to maintain a gender-neutral organizational culture. Moreover, for an ICT professional it is important to have diverse working skills. The ever changing organizational scenarios requires the ICT professionals to possess skills like project management, problem solving, technical, coding and programming and business management skills.For a sound team performance I contributed in the following manner Making contribution of new ideas Listening to the team members views and respecting their opinions Offering and accepting constructive criticisms in order to develop the workplace behavior and to integrate a cohesive group work Act as a leader as well as a group member contributing in both ways Avoiding any discrimination on the grounds of gender, religion or ethics However, for making the group work more productive I feel it was necessary to know the group culture and try to reduce the gaps between the diversities that exist in terms of ethnicity, age, gender and cultural backgrounds. Moreover, I feel to make the group work easier it is essential that all members within the group are comfortable and friendly with each other. By reducing the communication gaps and creating a comfortable and friendly environment, I can contribute t the overall development of my teammates (Leung, 2011). The roles of ICT professionals may vary in different organizations. The roles generally vary from managerial roles to technical roles. Some of the important roles that the ICT professionals are required to maintain are the role of a team leader, project manager, technical assistant and the role of a team worker. These are some of the important roles, which help in completion of projects successfully (Leung, 2011). Apart from these roles, the management of customer queries in respect of ICT tools is also an important role that the ICT professionals execute. In this regard, the ICT professional needs to support customer relationship management. In some of the organization ICT professionals are also required to issue loan, IT equipment and consumables to the customers and also keep a record of the stock levels for the It products. The ICT professionals with the technical knowledge also focus on improving the websites and user guides of the IT tools in an organization. The diversity within the roles of ICT in the industry will help me to develop my career growth form a fresher to a higher position within the industry. With the development of my professional skills indifferent areas like technical, good communication and teamwork skills, management skills and problem solving ability will help me in future to make a secured job within any organization and help me to work effectively within a group. Small tech business deals in the software development in communication industry, which handles projects in Australia and overseas, namely US, Europe, Africa and South America. The company uses the ICT applications to benefit people and business. However, the company faced challenges in credibility of the information, financial support in ICT tools, and availability of appropriate resources, growth rate and change of directorship. However, from this issue I have been able to analyze the fact that the change in ICT tools with the change in the organizational cultures and organizational growth is important for a company to avoid challenges and survive successfully. Moreover, the issue has taught me to be open-minded and has taught me the lesson that every aspect of the organizational problem will not be solved. Moreover, the discussion within the issue helped me to understand the use of Golden circle. The Golden circle suggests that the professionals within the organization should have the answers to three basic questions namely what they do, how they do and why they do (Leung, 2011). Hence, as an ICT professional the understanding of the basic norms within the organization will help me to be a productive employee of the organization. However, the success of the organization can be ascertained by the increased reputation, maturity and financial security of the organization. The issues and the adoption of the different techniques will help me in generating professional skills as a successful ICT professional. The use of mobile devices in workforce has helped the organizations in improving the customer service; maintain an easy access of the historical records, guarantees that activities are performed on schedule and eliminate any problems in respect of data entry and data storage. This presentation has helped me to realize the importance and benefits of the ICT tools by displaying the benefits of the mobile devices. Use of paper-based systems before the invention of the technology gave rise to various problems namely high possibility of human error, double entry of data, non-maintenance of standard answers, project-scheduling issues, limited reporting and high labor-intensive procedures. Hence, this lecture was effective in creation of awareness of the benefits of ICT tools within the organizations. I was personally able to recognize the features like barcode scanners, telephone functions, wireless internet browsing, came, speech to text capabilities and mobile printing will help the orga nizations and the professionals to make the work easier and productive (Arnold and Boggs, 2011). The displaying of the benefits of Mobile devices in the workplace also helped the audience to acquire practical knowledge and experience form the lecture. Moreover, the lecture provoked the audience to avail the use of the ICT technologies effectively in order to reduce human labor. The lecture focused on the young ICT professionals and helped them to take ICT tools like mobile device as an important and supportive tool for the effective management f the organizational services. The lecture also focused on the digital computerized field service management system so that the young ICT professionals would be well knowledge about the ICT technology process. This lecture deals with the assessment of the professional issues in the stakeholder engagement for five different companies namely the National domestic Airline, Oracle, government departments, government portal and online supermarket shopping companies. The lecture focuses on the stakeholder engagement strategy of each company separately. From the discussion on the stakeholder engagement strategy of National domestic airline, I can conclude that to make an effective stakeholder engagement the company adopts the involvement of the all team members. Again, stakeholder engagement in Oracle is done with the development of appropriate communication skills. The lecture helps me to realize the value of listening skills in respect of improving the stakeholder engagement. The government department of Australia and New Zealand uses the stakeholder mapping as a process of identifying the people or organizations that may have an important impact on the project. However, my.gov.au adopts a diff erent aspect of stakeholder engagement. The stakeholder engagement system can make the organization beneficial in respect of meeting the required objectives. It can also enable the stakeholders to communicate keeping in mind the cultural sensibilities and interactions. The online shopping companies focus on the use of the software and IT applications on the stakeholder engagement. This lecture has helped me to understand the usefulness of IT in delivering and acquiring systems. The online shopping companies are focused on using the ICT tools for the management of the customer reviews and referrals so that their product can be serviced effectively. ICT in a developing country This lecture focuses on the use of ICT in developing countries. The focus of this lecture is on the use of ICT tools by the NGO named World Vision. The lecture at the beginning gives details about the NGO, which is a Faith based Organization operating in 97 countries with around 44,000 employees and a global income ranging of around 2.6 billion USD. The NGO woks for activities like providing relief, development of underprivileged communities, advocacy of social issues and work against trafficking issues From the lecture, I have been able to get an insight on the implications of global ICT on the activities of the NGO. The NGO has developed a global network with a connectivity of 6 Gb bandwidth however the company has no private global network. From the lecture, it is clear to the audience that the ICT tool helps the NGOs to develop education, communication and business opportunity (Arnold and Boggs, 2011). The lecture shows that ICT is an essential and significant part of the infrastructure of the companies in a developing economy. Many developing countries are focusing on new economy and supporting global demand for ICT. Thus, the lecture has made me realize that it is important to develop effective ICT skills so that I can work as a successful ICT professional in the developing as well as developed countries. The extensive use of ICT tools in companies like NGOs shows that ICT has a positive impact of the growth and productivity of the organizations. References Arnold, E. and Boggs, K. (2011).Interpersonal relationships. St. Louis, Mo.: Elsevier/Saunders. Leung, H. (2011).Advances in web-based learning-- ICWL 2011. Berlin: Springer.